Saks Global's bankruptcy filing shows how much the retail giant owes to some of the biggest luxury brands.
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Business bankruptcies have been on the rise in recent years, and the retail sector hasn't been immune.
Storied brands like Saks and Eddie Bauer are using the protections to look for a new path forward.
Here are some notable cases so far in 2026.
Some legendary retail brands have filed for bankruptcy in the early months of 2026.
US business bankruptcies have been on the rise in recent years, according to an S&P Global Market Intelligence analysis. First-quarter filings in 2026 marked the second-highest level since 2010, trailing only the same period last year. Among the 180 bankruptcies tracked in the first three months of the year, about two dozen were consumer discretionary and staples companies.
Uncertainty around consumer spending, inflation, and US tariff policy is likely to lead to higher restructuring levels throughout the year, S&P Global Market Intelligence said in April.
Bankruptcy isn't necessarily the end of the line for a company. Several companies, such as Saks Global and Eddie Bauer, are using the protections to reshape their businesses and focus on areas of potential growth this year.
Here are some notable retail bankruptcy cases that are unfolding in 2026, listed in order of initial filing.
Saks Global — filed in January, financing deal reached in April
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Saks Global has been one of the higher-profile retail bankruptcy cases this year. After weeks of public speculation, the luxury store voluntarily filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January.
The owner of Saks Fifth Avenue and Neiman Marcus has since said it would close some US stores, focusing more on luxury and less on off-price retail, such as its Saks Off Fifth and Neiman Marcus Last Call locations.
In April, Saks Global said it resolved a dispute with key landlord Simon Property Group and also received court approval to raise up to $500 million from a group of investors.
Saks Global aims to exit bankruptcy this summer.
Pat McGrath Labs — filed in January, exited in April
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Cosmetics brand Pat McGrath Labs — sold in stores like Sephora, Ulta Beauty, and Nordstrom — said in April that it had completed a Chapter 11 process that it began in January. Founder Pat McGrath, known for styling top models, is staying on as chief creative officer.
The company said it received $65 million of financing and support that would allow it to pursue a new chapter of growth.
Fat Brands — filed in January, case proceeding
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Fat Brands, the parent company of burger joints like Fatburger and Johnny Rockets, filed for Chapter 11 in January to restructure about $1 billion in debt.
The company cited a "challenging operating environment over the last few years" and said its 18 brands and 2,200 restaurants would remain operating as usual during the bankruptcy process.
A sale of the business could come as early as May.
Francesca's — filed in February, liquidation in March
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Women's fashion retailer Francesca's once again filed for Chapter 11 in February, a few years after it was acquired out of an earlier bankruptcy.
With about $30 million in secured debt, as much as $100 million in liabilities, and no buyer, the company said in March that it would liquidate all inventory and close all 457 stores.
Eddie Bauer — filed in February, case proceeding
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Outdoor retailer Eddie Bauer filed for Chapter 11 in February. Catalyst Brands, which owned Eddie Bauer's US and Canadian retail operations, said it needed to wind down the brand's nearly 200 stores after failing to find a buyer.
The bankruptcy does not affect Eddie Bauer's manufacturing, wholesale, or e-commerce operations, nor its retail business outside the US and Canada. Japan is home to several Eddie Bauer stores.
QVC — filed in April, expected exit in July
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Home-shopping company QVC Group said in April that it was entering Chapter 11 to restructure its finances for QVC, HSN, and Cornerstone Brands.
The company said it plans to continue operating as usual with no planned layoffs or furloughs. The move is expected to last about 90 days and leave the company with $1.3 billion in debt, down from $6.6 billion.
More than 1,500 US retail stores and restaurants are set to close by the end of 2026.
Major chains, including Wendy's and Macy's, are citing efficiency as the reason behind the closures.
Eddie Bauer is one of the latest companies to announce closures.
Retailers and restaurants are gearing up for another wave of store closures.
It's shaping up to be the continuation of a retail pullback that Business Insider tracked in 2024 and 2025. Major chains, from department stores like Macy's and Saks Fifth Avenue to restaurant chains Pizza Hut and Wendy's, have already announced multiyear closure plans that extend into 2026, as have some niche stores.
Some companies, such as Macy's, are closing their physical stores to invest more resources into their online businesses.
In 2025, Business Insider tracked around 4,100 closures as of late December. Retail data and consultant firm Coresight Research predicted earlier in the year that roughly 15,000 retail locations would close in the year.
So far for 2026, Business Insider has identified more than 1,500 planned closures.
See the list of major closures below.
Francesca's: over 400 stores
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After filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on February 5, apparel retailer Francesca's said it will conduct going-out-of-business sales at all of its roughly 400 stores across the US.
Francesca's previously filed for bankruptcy protection in 2020 before being acquired by TerraMar Capital and Tiger Group.
"This process provides a structured path to pursue the best outcome for all stakeholders," Curt Kroll, CFO, said in a February statement about the bankruptcy. "We remain focused on operating responsibly and supporting our teams, partners, and guests throughout this process."
Wendy's: 300 stores
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In a February 13 earnings call, Wendy's interim CEO Ken Cook said the company planned to close underperforming restaurants in the US, representing 5% to 6% of its roughly 6,000 locations. An estimated 5% of Wendy's restaurants would come out to around 300 locations.
Cook told investors to expect the closings to take place in the first half of 2026.
Pizza Hut: 250 stores
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Restaurant chain Pizza Hut is set to close 250 underperforming stores in the US during the first half of 2026, its parent company, Yum! Brands, said in February. The reduction comes as part of a program to accelerate the Pizza Hut brand in the long term.
The company said that the 250 targeted closures are a fraction of the 20,000 locations that Yum! Brands operates globally.
Eddie Bauer: 175 stores
Nearly 200 Eddie Bauer stores across the US and Canada are expected to close.
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Nearly 200 North American Eddie Bauer storefronts are expected to shut down after the operating entity behind the stores failed to find a buyer during its Chapter 11 restructuring.
Liquidation sales have been underway at the 175 Eddie Bauer stores in the US and Canada.
Those store-closing sales are projected to wrap up before April 30, according to court filings in the company's bankruptcy case.
Carter's: 100 stores
A Carter's store in New York.
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Carter's, one of North America's biggest children's and baby apparel retailers, said in October that it plans to close 150 stores across the region over the next three years as leases expire, including about 100 by the end of 2026.
Macy's: 80 stores
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In January 2025, Macy's said it planned to close 150 locations through 2026, allowing it to focus on its best-performing locations and online experience. After the closures are complete, about 350 Macy's stores are expected to remain. Macy's closed at least 66 stores in 2025.
Kroger: 60 stores
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Grocery giant Kroger said in June 2025 that it planned to close 60 "unprofitable" stores across the US over the next 18 months. The company said in September that it had begun that process.
The company said in its last annual report that it operated 2,731 supermarkets in 35 states and Washington, DC, as of February 2025.
Saks Off 5th: 57 stores
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Saks Off 5th, a luxury outlet retailer offering discounted designer brands, plans to close 57 stores in early 2026. It announced plans to close nine of those stores last year, and the rest were announced in January.
Saks Global, the parent company of Saks Off 5th, as well as Saks Fifth Avenue, Neiman Marcus, and Bergdorf Goodman, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in early January. The outlet's website, a separate legal entity, is also winding down operations.
In addition to the Saks Off 5th closures, Saks Global is closing five Last Call locations, the off-price Neiman Marcus stores.
Grocery Outlet: 36 stores
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Supermarket chain Grocery Outlet is set to close 36 underperforming stores, representing about 6% of its fleet in 2026. CEO Jason Potter told analysts on March 4 that the company had identified stores that no longer had a "viable path to sustained profitability."
The closures come as the grocery chain has been expanding rapidly, particularly in Eastern states. The chain said in November that it planned to end 2025 with 37 new store openings. It plans to open another 30 to 33 net new stores in 2026, Potter said in the March call.
Of the 36 stores closing this year, 24 are located in the Eastern US. The closures make up about 30% of that region's stores, Potter said. He said Grocery Outlet won't be exiting any state completely.
"However, it's clear now that we expanded too quickly and these closures are a direct correction," Potter said.
Grocery Outlet saw a nearly $235 million operating loss and a more than $218 million net loss in its fourth-quarter earnings results.
Torrid: 29 stores
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Torrid, a plus-size apparel retailer, told investors in March that it had previously identified 180 unproductive stores, of which it closed 151 locations by the end of 2025. CEO Lisa Harper said the company plans to close the remaining stores in the first half of 2026.
Torrid closed 11 locations in the first quarter of 2026, Harper said.
Allbirds: 23 stores
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Shoe brand Allbirds said in January that it would close its remaining full-price stores in the US by the end of February. The company said the closures would enable it to dedicate resources toward its e-commerce business.
As of December 2025, Allbirds' US retail presence consisted of 23 stores.
"By exiting these remaining unprofitable doors, we are taking actions to reduce costs and support the long-term health of the business," said Joe Vernachio, CEO.
In March, Allbirds agreed to sell to American Exchange Group, a New York-based fashion and consumer goods company, for $39 million.
Yankee Candle: 20 stores
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Newell Brands said in December 2025 that it would close 20 Yankee Candle stores in the US and Canada beginning in January 2026. The closures were announced alongside the reduction of its workforce by over 900 employees.
"This productivity plan is about taking the next, disciplined step to enhance efficiency, sharpen our strategic focus, and deliver stronger, more consistent performance," CEO Chris Peterson said in a press release.
Saks Fifth Avenue: 18 stores
Saks Fifth Avenue announced 20 store closures after filing for bankruptcy in January.
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After filing for bankruptcy in January, Saks Global announced a series of closures.
The first wave was announced in February, with the company saying it would optimize its Saks Fifth Avenue footprint by closing eight locations. In March, it announced that another 10 locations would close.
Those closures leave 15 Saks Fifth Avenue locations remaining.
Neiman Marcus: 4 stores
The Neiman Marcus in Topanga, California, is among four that is closing.
Courtesy of Saks Global
In addition to many Saks Fifth Avenue and Off Fifth locations, Saks Global closed four Neiman Marcus locations. The company announced one of the closures — a Boston store — in February and another three in March.
REI: 3 stores
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REI confirmed to Business Insider that it plans to close three stores, starting with a location in New Jersey, in the first quarter of 2026. Its stores in New York City's SoHo neighborhood and Boston are set to follow in late 2026.
"As markets and customer needs evolve, we must adapt to position the co-op for long-term success," the company said in a statement.